Alaska - July 2016



We embarked on the northbound trip from Vancouver to Fairbanks aboard the Island Princess.

Each with a drink in hand for sailaway, all set to take on the northern hinterlands
via a slow& smooth sail :)

Our first stop - Ketickan with a town catch phrase: 'a quaint little drinking town with a fishing problem'
Spotted the welcoming scarlet fireweed (Chamerion Angustifolium) so ubiquitously stewn along the fields and hywys of this far flung corner of NA. Later in our journey, we founds that Alaskans made all sorts of treats from these pleasant weeds - candies, syrups, jellies and even ice cream  - has a mild spiced flavor.
A tour around Ketichan took us first to the shoreline where bald eagles roam and nest.
Our guide took us to see the Alaskan Native Art collection of totem poles carved from a single red cedar log (naturally repels insects). The figures on these totems are either inanimate objects or animals / mythological beings that symbolize a particular Native Tribe's history. Generally four main colors are found on a totem pole: Black came from charcoal or lignite, red from iron ore, turquoise from copper oxide and white was from clam shells. Holding a totem pole carving adzes, we heard stories of how totem poles were built to tell stories, myths and legends and to commemorate events, anniversaries, deaths or a shameful act. In fact, the more anectodal tales were of the 'ridicule' or 'shame' poles that recorded wrongs, unpaid debts or
symbolic deeds that went unrectified. On average, a totem pole costs up to $3,000 per linear foot for the master carver to prepare, not including cost of log

We finished our Ketchikan tour in historic Creek street and went for a tour of the red-light bawdy Dolly's House.




Dolly Arthur was Creek Street's most famous madam - creative use of condoms for decorative effect on shower curtains. We hiked down 'Married Man's Way' trail after the tour of the brothel



We were about 3 weeks too early to see the salmon run that returns annually, swimming upsteam, then laboriously make their way up the salmon ladder to spawn. There were a handful of salmons in the creek but definitely not yet the season for a show - best timing we are told is mid to late August

Back on board for the first of what was to be several opts to dine on Alaska crabs
Second port of call Juneau and we sampled the local fare buying up fish tacos and freshly steamed crab legs to kick off the day




Next stop in town was the famed Red Dog Saloon with real sawdust flooring - just like the old west frontier towns - put me in the mood for a floor length bustled skirt to complete the imagery - alas nope, none to be found here

After a snack& ale, we rendezvous with the tramway for a lift up to hiking trails of Mount Roberts where you gain a great view of Gastineau Channel  & Douglas Is


Start of the trail to Father Brown's Cross .. it was essentially uphill - a good hike with stunning 360 degree views once you reach the top
The curvature of the trunks of these mountain hemlocks are called
'snowcrooks' caused by the gradual creep of snow downhill, bending the saplings and causing the twisted curve
Food for the black bears & muskrats



a sprinkling of sheep at the heights of the mtn can be detected thru binoculars

A good resting point at the spot of Father Brown's Cross - a Jesuit parishioner and skilled carpenter - founded  St. Ann's hospital and built the church in Juneau ~ 1910

 Booking an afternoon kayaking to glacial lake and the cutest little pug puppy emerged out the the stall to greet us ...aawwww...

Setting out on a pm excursion to the Glacier lake Mendenhall  - the day turned brighter and sunnier as we arrived at the edge of the lake for our kayak adventure. We were promptly outfitted with the necessary thick rubber sea pants and jackets as the temperature of the glacier lake was a numbing temp and if one flips hypothermia can takeover quickly


Mendenhall glacier & lake and Tongass National Forest with Nugget Falls seen as a white band off to the right
As the air temperature rose due the the sunnier afternoon, it actually caused the wind speed to pick up and the lake did get choppier as we paddled. Instead of rounding the island bend towards the glacier the guides only allowed shorter loop around the lake. They did give us $ credit back from the price of excursion thus fairly paid for our taxi ride back to the Mendenhall Visitor Centre


At Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Centre - the gallery depicts the alarming retreat of the glacier since the centre opened. Camera installed in by Extreme Ice Survey says just since 2007, the glacier has retreated more than 1,830 ft, about one-third of a mile


Close up of Nugget falls - you can actually hike to the foot of the falls if you had the time ~ 20 to 35 min round trip




When the visitor center was built in 1962, the visitors used the observatory as shelter from the rain & as soon as people stepped out the glacier was right up close - now we see miles of lake water. The retreat has been phenomenally fast over the last 4 decades      

Last stop was DIPAC Macaulay Salmon Hatchery. Learned that salmon stops eating when they leave the ocean and head towards the freshwater upstream swim portion of the journey. The arduous swim causes the salmons to be quite exhausted and they loose most of their fat and oil - the mushy salmon meat at this stage usually then used up as animal feed


Our third port Skagway, a charmingly preserved goldrush town that harkens you back to historic times. What was surprising to us were numerous fine jewellery shops, all owned by the cruise ships, sigh... guess this is now state of tourism industry, local shops have a heck of a time staying profitable.
Well here we go, lady w/right accouterments for pic in Red Onion Saloon
High noon face off in Skagway! This seven-block corridor town has sealed its history w/false-front shops&mascot saloon museum


Instead of opting for a scenic rail ride, we decided to take the similar route via a local tour shuttle - this way we can go farther into Yukon - for more sightseeing.


Keith, our driver shows us what the rugged   wilderness of Alaska can do to a man!...lol
Crossing the border to the Canadian side - passports out and feeling warm and fuzzy to be welcomed back by the friendly custom officers :)





One advantage of doing this route by car is the being able to hop off whenever you wanted and savor the whole view & freshness of the road so sparsely traveled.

The South Klondike Hywy led us to   Caribou Crossing Trading Post, in the Yukon territory (45m in from Whitehorse) for a lunch stop in the covered wagons ... cute place


The newly born pups were up for some snuggles and pics as were the dorky goats who can just eat & eat &eat...








We reached Emerald Lake in southern Yukon..beautiful intensely green in some areas due to hypoxic conditions as we found in some lakes in Killarney Ont.

The high concentration of calcium carbonate & clay comes from limestone gravels and deposited over 14,000 yrs ago in this shallow lakebed
Lingering over the lake was all we could do..and I guess that is just as well not to
disturb the serenity of the postcard like vision of nature
Back on board the Island Princess, some weeks old pups were brought in <3
The next couple of days were sea days. Being on northbound cruise, we visited Glacier Bay Park. Here a piedmount glacier - ice which flowed
& spread into flat, lowland area
Awesome majesty of the mountains but it appears to be very devoid of the immense glaciers that once overlaid the entire terrain. The largest marine mammals here are of course the whales: Humpback, Grey, Gin, Minke and Orcas. Other mammals include harbor seals, sea otters, porpoises and sea lions

 You can see stark evidence of the path in which the glaciers have made its retreat - can almost imagine a beach like sandy shores in a few decades.

(Sidenote, if the route is southbound, the Hubbard Glacier would be tradeoff from College Fjords)

this and following 5 pics were taken from iphone5



 practicing iphone selfiee skills ..lol
Traditionally, there are four Huna Tlingit clans that inhabit this remote wilderness and call Glacier Bay homeland.
The deepest point in Glacier Bay is 1,410 ft below sea level, tides are diurnal ( change every 6 hrs ) 250 yrs ago a single, large tidewater glacier covered all of Glacier Bay. By 1750, the glacier began to retreat and it has now retreated 60 miles to the head of the bay. At last count there were 1,045 glaciers in the park, but only 50 are named. Tidewater are valley glaciers that flow all the way down to the ocean. They often calve numerous small icebergs                                    


Throughout the slow sail, keeping a eye out for humpback whales that spend the summer in Glacier Bay and swim to Hawaii for the winter. With binoculars, we'd see a puff or two of them frolicking in the distance, but way too tiny to be photographed









Drinking in the views - a sense of total solitude and pristine wilderness


"Saw-tooth peaks point to the sky
 Tall and majestic
 Where nature's great secrets lie.."
                          --Sabrina Blakely


The next day, we were treated with more balmy weather as the boat sailed north to Prince William Sound & onwards into College Fjord. Its a pretty body of water that gashes into the heart of the Chugach Mountains.  
Home to 16 blue glaciers, the fjords were named during an 1899 research expedition by railroad magnate Ed Harriman after prestigious east coast schools. On the northwest side of the fjord, the glaciers were named after the women's colleges : Smith, Vassar etc., on the south east side, named after men's : Yale, Harvard ..etc
 We did see couple instances of calving on the largest of the tidewater glaciers - Harvard glacier - quite dramatic to observe - but didn't quite match up to our viewpoint back in 1999 we were on foot walking the Columbian Icefields (Cdn Rockies) looking skyward at a ~ 10 story calving & drop accompanied by thunderous roar.






The afternoon summer sun made for a pleasantly warm stroll on the side of the cruise ship as we made our way for dine and dance
All through the Alaska trip, we typically saw daylight linger well into an hr or so before midnight

Early next morning we sailing into Anchorage harbor and alighted by the
railway town of Whittier. Located in within the Chugach forest, being at the head of the passage canal about 58 miles SE of Anchorage has made this an important port for the Alaska Marine Highway. Once part of the portage route of the Chugach people native to Prince William Sound, it later was used by Russian & US explorers, & prospecting miners during goldrush

Must say, Princess has certainly worked out all the kinks for tourists for this type of land + cruise trips. We were whisked away from the ship to their rail cars offering full-dome panoramic views, without a thought about our luggages which were later laid out in our rooms in Princess Mt McKinley lodge.



Enjoyed serene and virgin landscapes as we whizzed by in the  railcars. There were lots of chances to stretch your legs during the ~ 3 hr ride to Talkeetna. Bar service, lounge area and ability to walk from car to car. Bought local artisan's souvenir sketch of aurora borealis ( at its prime during the dead of winter mths but you apparently can catch glimpse of them by September). It's particular popular among the Japanese who view the phenomenon as auspicious. Their folklore is that if a child is conceived under the northern lights then the child will be born very lucky with good health. 
Our first view of Mt McKinley, recently renamed by Obama to the more popular original Athabaskan name Denali 'the high one'. The peak was entirely visible from our vantage point in the railcar upon our first sighting!




We arrived in the small town of Talkeetna after lunch and the weather was a hot 85 degrees. We thought to explore the locale a bit before boarding the princess shuttle bus for the 1/2 hr ride to McKinley lodge and we ended up booking a plan ride for the next day to see Denali & the glaciers up close.



This is the Alaska town that elected a cat for mayor in 1997. His name is Stubbs - purported to be an orange tabby but at last note during Aug 2013, Stubbs was attacked by a dog and was placed under heavy sedation at a vet hospital in Wasilla. Crowdsourcing page was set up to help Stubbs pay of medical bills. He now apparently stays in the upstair room of the general store and now prevented from roaming in town but as of 2016 has kept his honorary mayorship.



Interior of Talkeetna's historic Fairview Inn. Did a short hike to the riverview park area - you can also still see the top of Denali here. Talkeetna sits at the confluence of three rivers, the Susitna, Chulitna and Talkeetna. Flightseeing, rafting, mountain biking, hiking, camping, fishing & hunting make up large portion of local economy. Heat rising around mid afternoon, this town was a good place to try fireweed ice cream.



 One of several Princess' property, this lodge is located south of the Denali Park near the Chulitna River. Grounds are extensively spread out with quaint woodsy rooms and large dining rooms where we took breakfast and dinners

TIP: if you go and do a land tour with the Princess cruise, pick their all inclusive package with meals - definitely worthwhile as fresh local alaska king crab legs option was featured each day of the dinner meal
After our hearty breakfast, we were off to our adventure of the day - flight on prop 2 plane over the glaciers towards Denali.... hopefully the weather will be calm and sunny enough to see the high mountain ranges.  Being the tallest mtn in all of N. America, Denali, with a summit of 20,310ft above sea, we are told, consists of its own unpredictable weather system.
 Our captain Shylow readies the plan for takeoff


Top - a clear view of Denali as we circled the valleys of three main glaciers - Kahiltna, Tokositna and Ruth
As luck would have it, although we didn't plan on a landing, but Captain Shylow had other ideas and we actually saw the plane glide smoothly

 towards an open amphitheatre and there we were, right on the glacier about 12,000 ft up near the bottom of the southern buttress of Mt McKinley..sweet!

 a post flight lunch in town - enjoying local music and tasty fare














Our last morning at this lodge and we lingered by the breakfast patio views of the clear tip highest peak for a second day...we felt particularly lucky as it was told to us that even in summer, the odds of a completely clear day are only 33%. There's another 40% of getting a partial view while parts are shrouded in clouds, and roughly 25% of not seeing it at all due to overcast conditions. For a mountains as enormous as Denali and over 20,000 ft, the peak is elusive due to clouds and ever-changing weather conditions. 
 panoramic view of the Alaska mountain range (left to right): Mount Foraker, Mount Hunter (fore) Mount Denali, Mount Huntington (fore) & Mount Silverthrone

On the bus ...leaving the McKinley lodge en route to the next destination - Denali Princess Wilderness Lodge.
Was a very scenic drive on northbound on the George Parkes Hywy... again the flourishing fushia fireweeds contrasted nicely with the verdant evergreens & most notable Alaskan green conifer, Sitka Spruce

  Locals say once the tip of fireweed blooms, then the first snow is due ~ 6 weeks
As soon as we arrived at this second lodge, we hopped on the Princess shuttle and to visit the Denali Sled Dog demo...all the dogs were lethargic and sleepy when we got there...but as soon as the park rangers in charge of the huskies called out and blew their whistles, the dogs' laser focused and obedient transformation was something awesome to see.

It was pretty cool to hear from the rangers the various lineage of the dogs and their individual temperaments .. this was mom and matriarch - coool blue eyes and a faithful disciplinarian of her pups










Beautiful , expansive grounds, yet rustic and comfortable. The Princess logistics were impressive, all our luggages found inside assigned rooms


The views were even more spectacular than the previous lodge on the south end of Denali National Park, the size of the state of Massachusetts. Situated on the cliffside of Nenana River, this peaceful yet exhilarating vistas makes it ideal for trail hikes and wilderness explorations via differing choices of transport
A charming nook in the receptions area of the dining room



for us, dinner time was always alaskan king crabs
time! ..lol

Took our breakfasts & dinners here - I definitely would recommend the connaisseur package of the Princess land tours as its much easier for meal to be included after a full day excursion - plus a show 'Music of Denali' with a buffet accompanied by roiling silliness ..gotta do the touristy thing ..lol

 
The highlight of the connoisseur land based tours included a full day of Denali Tundra Wilderness excursion. 


Aboard the bus this is the awesome jaw dropping road our guide navigated...

traveling 62 miles into Denali National Park to Stony Hill Overlook, our tour guide stressed visitors responsibilities to take nothing and leave nothing... nothing but footprints in this vast virgin treasure trove of mother nature's grandeur!


These pics are zoomed and & cropped photos taken from the A6300 sony kit lens - there is always something sacred in observing the wildlife in their natural habitate, unperturbed and unimpressed...


In the thick of Denali wilderness exists a Toklat River Contact Station where tented rest area for campers & naturalist - gorgeous panoramic views!

@ Toklat River 
Mama brown bear taking a crap where ever she finds convenient

... and the two cubs scurried towards her after she's done her business ..lol
The highland sheeps (below) so very high up in the mountains - extremely cropped camera pic


Mooses and Caribou sightings were more plentiful than bears  ... we observed two young bull mooses by the taiga forest for quite awhile and saw them eventually cross the highway to the opposing side of the forest for more munching
We walked one of the trails along the Denali riverside... pre-dinner pastime



Another hike (follow me!) took us from top of Horseshoe Lake trail to the base

we spotted a female moose ('cow') she was grazing in the lake for well over 2 hours, the full time we hiked around the lake as two of her calves roamed around the shores
 
The last excursion of the Princess land tours was taken from a page in the Disney theme parks...lol. It was good fun though as we took the rail trolley in Gold Dredge #8 - a historic recreation of the mechanical engineering landmark ~1920s
Tourists were given each a pouch of gravel to pan for gold: 'yer there's gold thar'

The last excursion of the third stop of land tour - Fairbanks Riverside Lodge included a leisurely day on the Sternwheeler Riverboat down the Chena River

Home of late Susan Butcher - Champion (first to win four out of five sequential yrs) Iditarod Trail sled Dog race - 'The Last Great Race on Earth' covering 1000 miles for the roughest, toughest terrain thru jagged mtn, frozen river, dense forest, desolate tundra and miles of icy climbs with just the mushers and their dog teams in long hrs of darkness amidst treacherous howling below zero winds...a race that tests the true spirit of Alaska!
demo of the iditarod 'sled dogs' of the northern breed - alaskan huskies or siberian huskies with natural double fur coats : undercoat & wooly fur coat 
Last day @ Fairbanks and we rented a car to drive out to Chena Hot Springs


These hot springs were discovered by gold miners in 1905. At the centre of a 30 sq mile geothermal area with a steady stream of water that's so hot it must be cooled first. Since 1912 its been the premier place to soak for the local residents of boom town Fairbanks


After sufficient hotsprings soaking & before we packed off towards our journey home, couldn't resist a visit to onsite ice bar in the Chena Hot Spring resort - martini on ice & in ice !
Ice sculptures were huge and elaborate - knights and leopards, churches and hotel beds...etc